Microbiology 102:
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I. REVIEW OF THE GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR THE ENRICHMENT, ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA as outlined in the lab manual:
ENRICHMENT AND ISOLATION | PURE CULTURE WORK | |||||||
SOURCE MATERIAL |
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BROTH ENRICHMENT |
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PLATING FOR ISOLATION |
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STOCK CULTURES |
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CHARACTERIZATION & IDENTIFICATION |
"Consider inoculum: what organisms may or may not be present. "May pre-treat inoculum, e.g., by heat-shocking. |
"Usually is selective. "May be skipped altogether. |
"Usually selective or selective-differential – but not always!! | ||||||
Throughout procedure, appropriate media and incubation conditions must be considered. |
II. A "WORKSHEET" TO HELP US ORGANIZE AND SUMMARIZE THE SPECIFIC FACTORS that allow isolation of the various types of microorganisms in these experiments:
11A Streptomyces |
11B Purple "non-sulfur" photosynthetic bacteria |
11C Bacillus |
11D N2-fixing bacteria |
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Special properties of desired organism that can be exploited to help us "sort it out" from others. | ![]() |
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Likely source material (habitat of organism or where the organism is a significant contaminant). | |
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Treat sample to enhance isolation? | ||||
Need to use enrichment? | ||||
Factors to consider for the enrichment & plating media:* "Selective by restriction of nutrients or addition of selective agents? "Special sources of C, N, energy? |
(Why is 2nd plating medium an all-purpose medium?) |
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Special incubation conditions? | ** | |
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Detectable features of the desired organism that help us in picking and identifying it. | ** | |||
Any special, additional tests on the isolates? (That is, tests not essential to identification to the genus level.) | |
* For the desired type of organism, the medium/media must include the required elements (including trace elements) and whatever growth factors are needed. Note that these organisms are all heterotrophs and organotrophs. (A review of Appendix D in the manual is useful.)
** See question 11B in the compilation of old quiz questions. How would we want to grow the purple non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria to maximize their detection and minimize growth of other organisms – as phototrophs or as chemotrophs?
Go to our Old Enrichment and Isolation Page. |
Page last modified on 10/22/10 at 8:00 PM, CDT. John Lindquist, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin – Madison |